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金华火腿腌制工艺精细复杂。立冬至第二年立春期间进行低温腌制,此后中温脱水、高温发酵等工序更为精细繁复,入伏后才出香成熟。其形状的制作就有削、割、修、压、绞、敲、棒、拍等多道工序。火腿形如竹叶或如古乐器“琵琶”,瘦肉呈玫瑰红色,肥肉晶莹透亮,肥而不腻,口味鲜美,令人垂涎。最难能可贵的是金华火腿在自然温度下能够贮存三四年之久仍能保持原有品质。
我国以火腿为原料的菜肴多达几百种,风味独特,历代作为高档肉食品、营养品和高档调味品入菜。金华火腿不但风味独特且营养丰富,富含蛋白质、钙、磷、铁及十八种氨基酸等。其中11种为人体必需氨基酸是人类机体无法合成的。“火腿有和中、益肾、养胃气、补虚劳、生津、益血脉、因骨髓、壮阳。”《中药大辞典》、《中国医学大辞典》、《药性考》、《本草纲目拾遗》等许多医经、药典上都有火腿的药用功效及药用方法,其中多处引用金华火腿。
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2024年是中法建交60周年,法国国立工艺学院教授、欧洲教育与社会政策研究所所长让-克洛德·鲁阿诺-伯巴兰(Jean-Claude Ruano-Borbalan)在接受中国新闻网采访时表示,法中两国间有共性,也有很多差异。他认为,法中两国需要加强对话,理解彼此的异同,在共性与差异之间寻找平衡。(巩微微)
This year marks the 60th anniversary of the establishment of China-France diplomatic relations. To seek common interests, discussing differences and similarities between China and France is tremendously important for bilateral cooperation, Jean-Claude Ruano-Borbalan, professor at the Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers and director of the European Institute of Education and Social Policy, told China News Network.
He noted that China and France need to conduct exchange in cultural terms and even the development of humanity, seeking balance betweeen the different and the common, which is essential for enhancing mutual understanding toward cooperation. (Gong Weiwei)
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